Résumé

Introduction: Facial disorders may substantially affect quality of life, yet they remain poorly documented at Bouaké University Hospital. This study described the epidemiological and clinical features of facial dermatoses to inform prevention. Methodology: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from 1 March 2025 to 28 February 2026 in the Dermatology and Venereology Department of Bouaké University Hospital. Patients with facial dermatoses and complete sociodemographic and clinical data were included. Qualitative variables were compared using the chi-square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Among 3,376 consultations, 212 cases of facial dermatoses were recorded (6.27%). The male-to-female ratio was 0.54. Mean age was 27.23 years (range: 4 months–92 years), and 46.22% were aged 20–29 years. Pupils and students accounted for 58.67%, and 87.74% lived in Bouaké. Atopy was reported in 8.96% and a family history of facial dermatosis in 25.94%. Consultation peaks occurred in April (13.68%), December (13.68%) and January (11.32%). Convex facial areas were most frequently involved, and 41.98% also had lesions outside the face. The five leading diagnoses were acne (61.79%), seborrhoeic dermatitis (10.37%), atopic dermatitis (4.71%), ochronosis (3.30%) and vitiligo (2.83%). Acne was more frequent among women (68.12%; p < 0.006). Conclusion: Facial dermatoses are common in Bouaké and are dominated by acne, particularly among young women. They frequently cause discomfort or embarrassment. Preventive education is warranted.

Mot-clés :

Facial Dermatoses; Acné; Bouaké